A guide to the Firth River

We travel the Firth, Coppermine, Burnside and Horton Rivers and can report that each offers a unique perspective on the Arctic tundra. How does the Firth stand out?

Issuing forth from the north-western corner of the Yukon, the Firth River embraces a spectacular natural region on the continent’s north slope and is the core of Ivvavik National Park. The river flows from the British Mountains on the Alaska/Yukon border, north to the Beaufort Sea, and is incised into a spectacular canyon for half its length.

Descending the Firth River through a canyon. Firth River Rafting, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.
Descending the Firth River through a canyon, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.

The valley hosts a range of habitats from tundra meadows to rich bench lands, and from rocky alpine ridges to lowland delta and coastal lagoon. A variety of wildlife species live in or migrate through the Firth valley – musk oxen, Dall’s sheep, grizzly bear, wolverine, wolf, gyrfalcons, rough-legged hawks, snow geese and tundra swans to name a few. 

Viewing Muskox, Firth River Rafting, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.
Viewing Muskox at Margaret Lake Camp on the Firth River.

The most impressive species in this ecosystem is the barrenland caribou, represented by the 200,000 strong Porcupine herd, which migrates each year from its southern wintering grounds to the calving grounds in Alaska. Because their range includes both Yukon and Alaska, the herd is of international concern. At present their calving grounds are being threatened by proposed oil development in the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge. 

Caribou crossing river, Firth River Rafting, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.
The cows of the Porcupine Caribou herd reach the apex of their northern journey in May where they give birth on the arctic coast. The cows and newborn calves then slowly move south and east, into Ivvavik National Park, through a gauntlet of hazards from wolves, golden eagles and swift rivers. Here they are crossing the Firth River, witnessed by enraptured rafters. The cruelty of the river claims some of the animals, a bounty for grizzlies, who depend on the bounty of carcasses to support their cubs and see them through the next winter. Firth River, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.

The flight back is a stunning panorama along the Arctic coastal plain and Beaufort Sea. Once again we cross the immense Mackenzie delta, an intricate maze of waterways and ponds, draining one of Canada’s largest rivers. We may even see Belugas during this flight, a special treat!

Hikers on ridge, Firth River Rafting, Ivvavik National Park, Yukon Territory.
Enjoy spectacular hiking on our Firth River Expedition in the Yukon.

If you have questions about the Firth River or any of the others that we offer and how they compare, please contact us. We would be happy to discuss which features would best suit your plans.

Interested in learning more?

Whether you journey to experience abundant wildlife, verdant wildflowers or glacial vistas, our journeys are sure to exceed your expectations.

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