Where is the Horton River located?
Coursing deep into Canada’s north the Horton River valley, lies as a hidden gem that flows through the Northwest Territories to the Arctic Ocean. Far above the 60th parallel, this majestic waterway distinguishes itself as mainland Canada’s most northerly river.
For those unfamiliar with Canada’s vast geography, the Northwest Territories is a sprawling region that spans the uppermost portions of the country, nestling itself between the cold embrace of the Arctic Ocean and the northern borders of the provinces below. Imagine a place where the summer sun lingers in the sky well into the night, where the Northern Lights paint the heavens with vivid colors, and where vast, uninterrupted landscapes stretch as far as the eye can see! If you were to pinpoint its location, it lies closer to the North Pole than to the bustling cities of southern Canada, marking it as a truly exceptional destination for those seeking untouched wilderness and adventure.
Why Paddle the Horton? Discovering a Hidden Arctic Gem
For paddling enthusiasts, the Horton River presents an unparalleled opportunity to experience the untouched beauty of the Arctic wilderness. Unlike its more renowned counterparts, the Horton remains a closely-guarded secret, weaving through dramatic canyons, past the mystifying Smoking Hills, and opening up to vast stretches of tundra where we search for wildlife. The river’s seclusion ensures a journey of serenity, where the only sounds accompanying you are the rhythmic strokes of your paddle and nature’s soft symphony.
Paddling the Horton isn’t just about navigating its waters; it’s about immersing oneself in a realm where time seems to stand still, every bend offers a new breathtaking vista, and the raw power of nature is palpable. If you’re seeking a paddling adventure that combines isolation, unmatched scenery, and the thrill of exploring a lesser-known treasure, the Horton River beckons!
Getting to the Horton River
Your expedition to the Horton River begins with a flight to the distant town of Inuvik, situated along the Mackenzie River in the Northwest Territories.
Inuvik, located well above the Arctic Circle, stands as one of Canada’s most northern outposts and acts as a doorway to the vast and sparsely populated regions of the Arctic.
Upon arriving in Inuvik, you’ll immediately sense the serenity of the area, a peaceful divergence from the bustling urban centers. After taking a moment to settle in, the real journey kickstarts with a briefing at the Midnight Sun Complex. Here, you connect with your expedition leader, finalize preparations, and let the anticipation for the adventure build.
When the next day dawns, congregate in your lodging’s common area, ready for the next leg of the journey. Board a charter flight, which offers a bird’s-eye view of the mesmerizing tundra below. This aerial trip not only brings you closer to the Horton River but gives you a hint of the breathtaking landscapes awaiting exploration!
Who can paddle the Horton?
The Horton River beckons to all—from novices to seasoned canoeists. Below the canyons its gentle waters are forgiving, making it an ideal choice for those just beginning their paddling journey or for the more experienced seeking a serene escapade.
However, participants should be mindful of the expansive landscape and the isolation that comes with such a remote trek. Fortunately, our seasoned guides are always close by to provide assistance, ensuring a safe and memorable experience for those fueled by wanderlust and a yearning to be one with nature.
To fully enjoy and safely navigate the river, prior canoeing experience is required. Familiarity with basic paddling strokes such as the bow, reverse, “j”, draw, pry, and sweep will enhance your expedition. Whether you’re adept at partnering up in the bow, or you possess river-reading skills and can deftly steer from the stern, your past experiences will play a pivotal role in mastering the Horton’s currents.
Not sure? Check out our Skill Prerequisites page.
Geographic Highlights of the Horton River
The Horton River is not just a waterway; it’s a tapestry of geological wonders and unique terrains that have been carved over the millennia since the melting of the Laurentide Icesheet.
Here are some of the standout geographic features that make this river a must-explore for any avid adventurer:
- The Canyons: One of the Horton's most iconic features, these canyons are adorned with vibrantly colored rocks. Their tall, narrow columns are a sight to behold, providing us a chance to view the nest of birds of prey like the Gyrfalcon and Peregrines Falcons.
- The Smoking Hills: Located near the river's mouth, the Smoking Hills are a surreal, almost otherworldly phenomenon. They've earned their name from the smoke that arises due to the spontaneous combustion of lignite—a form of coal. This unique occurrence gives the hills an ethereal appearance.
- Wooded Valleys and Tundra: Throughout the journey, paddlers will traverse lush wooded valleys interspersed with stretches of tundra. This mosaic of terrains offers diverse landscapes in close proximity, showcasing the Arctic's varied ecology and providing refuge to a large number of mammalian species.
- Badlands Near the Coast: As one approaches the Arctic Ocean, the terrain morphs into a rugged badland landscape, sculpted by time and the elements.
- Frost Polygons: A unique feature of the Arctic tundra, these intriguing patterns can be spotted from the air and are formed due to the freeze-thaw cycle of the ground.
- Franklin Bay and Amundsen Gulf: The Horton River's grand finale is its meeting with the vast Arctic waters. Paddlers who choose to venture towards the coast are treated to panoramic views of Franklin Bay and the wider Amundsen Gulf—an unforgettable sight with a chance to spot beluga whales in the gulfs clear waters!
Weather on the Horton River
When picturing Canada’s northern territories, many imagine a frozen, snowy expanse year-round. However, the summer months, particularly July, present a remarkably different ambiance along the Horton River.
In July, the Horton River region enjoys its brief but lively summer. Daytime average temperatures hover around 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), though occasionally they may climb much higher. Later in the summer months the nights can be cool, so it’s crucial to be prepared for a range of temperatures. Our helpful packing guide will provide you with all the information you need.
One of the most enchanting features of a Horton River summer is the phenomenon of the “Midnight Sun.” Due to its northern location, the river region experiences prolonged daylight during June and July, with the sun not setting at all. This provides an extended window of light for adventurers to soak in the landscapes and participate in various activities.
However, while the temperatures are milder in July, it’s essential to be aware of the variable weather patterns. Rain is possible, so packing waterproof gear is a must. Winds can also be a frequent companion on your journey, occasionally picking up speed and making for chillier conditions.
Lastly, summer also sees an influx of insects, notably mosquitoe in this land of permafrost. Packing repellent, a headnet or bug jacket and wearing long-sleeved clothing can offers protection. We will also travel with a bug shelter to provide comfortable space to dine and relax.
Flora and Fauna on the Horton River
The Horton River, nestled in the vast Arctic landscape, boasts a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, a testament to nature’s resilience in such stark conditions.
Flora: The river’s banks are adorned with a mix of tundra vegetation. Dwarf shrubs, including varieties of willow and birch, are common, alongside colorful Arctic wildflowers like the Arctic poppy, purple saxifrage, and mountain avens. Mosses and lichens, essential to the tundra ecosystem, form thick carpets in various areas, providing vital insulation to the ground beneath.
Fauna: The region is home to wild variety of wildlife, both large and small. Paddlers might spot majestic caribou herds grazing nearby or a solitary muskox bull with its shaggy coat. The keen-eyed might even catch a glimpse of Arctic wolves or elusive grizzly bears. The river itself is abundant with fish, including arctic grayling and char. Above, the skies are often graced by raptors like the peregrine falcon and the gyrfalcon, soaring high or nesting on the cliffs. And, of course, the myriad of smaller creatures, from Arctic hare to lemmings, play their part in this intricate web of life.
Fishing on the Horton
The Horton River is a haven for anglers, offering excellent freshwater fishing opportunitiesi. Its pristine waters, largely untouched by human activity, teem with aquatic life, making every fishing excursion both fruitful and memorable.
Fish Species: The river is renowned for its abundant populations of Arctic grayling, known for their distinctive dorsal fins and vibrant hues. Alongside the grayling, anglers can also find the hard-fighting Arctic char, a favorite among many for both its spirited resistance and delicious taste. Additionally, lake trout often make their way into the river from and are prized by anglers of all persuasions.
Best Times to Fish: While fishing is productive throughout the paddling season, the peak times are during the summer months of July and August when we expect Arctic char to begin their migration from the sea to spawn.
Techniques and Gear: Fly fishing is a popular method on the Horton, with many anglers favoring dry flies or nymphs to mimic the local insect life. However, for those targeting larger species like the lake trout, spinning gear with lures can also be effective. Due to the river’s clear waters, lighter lines and natural-colored lures or flies are often recommended.
Catch and Release: To preserve the river’s rich biodiversity and ensure future generations can enjoy the same thrilling fishing experiences, catch and release is highly encouraged. Using barbless hooks and handling fish with care ensures their survival upon release.
For those seeking a genuine Arctic angling adventure, the Horton River promises not only the thrill of the catch but also the serenity of fishing in one of the world’s most untouched wildernesses.
The Journey: Day-by-Day
From our first flight across the tundra to our farewell supper in Inuvik, each day offers a new adventure. Whether you’re hiking the Smoking Hills, spotting beluga whales in Franklin Bay, or simply sitting by the campfire under the vast Arctic sky, our day-by-day itinerary promises a fulfilling and unforgettable experience.
- Day 1: Flight Across the Tundra: Our journey starts with a flight across the expansive tundra ecosystem. Look out for the unique frost polygons, and get ready to set up camp near the Horton River’s canyons.
- Day 2: Delving into the Horton: Embrace the vastness of the barren lands. Let our expert guides help you view and understand the land in traditional ways.
- Days 3 & 4: Blooms and Beasts: The treeless tundra presents the perfect opportunity for hiking and spotting some active wildlife, including raptors and potentially, wolves.
- Days 5-9: Paddling, Hiking, Wildlife: As the Horton flows parallel to Franklin Bay, brace yourself for encounters with the iconic muskoxen, grizzly bears, wolves, and caribou. With luck, you might spot the migrating caribou from the Bluenose herd.
- Day 10: Into the Badlands: Marvel at the geological wonders of the Smoking Hills, an enigma of colors and textures.
- Day 11: Smoking Hills and Meandering Rivers: Experience the ancient bends of the Horton River and camp near the ocean.
- Day 12: From Smoking Hills to the Arctic Ocean: Embark on a hike to find active vents and possibly spot Beluga whales in Franklin Bay. The caribou migration remains a highlight throughout.
- Day 13: Return to Civilization: As our aircraft returns us to Inuvik, take the opportunity to explore the town, reflect on the journey, and share your cherished memories.
Why Choose Our Horton River Canoeing Trip?
Since our beginnings in 1972, we’ve cultivated unparalleled river expeditions, boasting a 40% guest return rate. Our handpicked guides, celebrated for their expertise and passion, ensure an enriching journey, further enhanced by our optimal one-to-four guide-to-guest ratio.
Every day culminates in gastronomic delights, from aromatic cinnamon buns to delectable Arctic char. Prioritizing safety and local engagements, we’re committed to providing genuine cultural insights where possible while championing northern conservation efforts.
With unwavering support and a treasure trove of regional knowledge, we promise an unforgettable, once-in-a-lifetime Horton River adventure!
Dreaming of the Ultimate Arctic Adventure? Request More Information Now!
Are you feeling the pull of the Arctic’s wild allure? If the breathtaking landscapes, exhilarating wildlife encounters, and the serene drift of the Horton River have sparked your wanderlust, then don’t let this opportunity slip by. Dive deep into what could be your next big adventure by requesting more information.
We’re here to provide you with detailed insights, answer your burning questions, and help you embark on a journey that promises memories for a lifetime. Don’t merely dream—take the first step by reaching out to us. Request more information today, and let’s navigate the wonders of the Horton River together.
